• Play is important for puppies, while mature dogs (2-3 years and older) may show little to no interest. Play becomes less important as a dog ages. There are always exceptions, so observe each dog to determine if they find play enjoyable. • Puppy play, adolescent play, and adult play are different. This is critical to understanding which encounters are appropriate. Puppies are allowed to do (almost) anything with minimal consequence, while boisterous adolescents can provoke older dogs. Allow the older dog to react with a loud “snark.” It helps young dogs learn what is acceptable behavior as they mature. Intervene if the younger dog does not heed the warning or if the mature dog allows but is not enjoying the interaction. Signs of appropriate play • Loose, floppy bodies with exaggerated movements. • Relaxed, goofy, and smiley faces. • Play bow: front half of body down, butt up. • Consensual patterns: both dogs engage each other willingly, neither tries to flee. • Self-handicapping: soft biting; tackling, then jumping off. • Bouncy movements. • Activity shifts: frequent change in play style (chase, wrestle, lie down, paw at each other). • Play freeze: dogs who play, pause, then resume playing. • Playing in pairs. When more than two dogs are involved, it frequently results in inappropriate behaviors (ganging up on one dog or overstimulation).
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