not a personality trait. It emerges from a combination of genetics and environmental factors, like socialization, in response to a situation. Q: “But my four-month-old puppy loves everyone, people and dogs.” A: Most puppies are what we call “dog social,” meaning they truly enjoy the company of other dogs. However, most dogs’ social skills change as they mature. Some are “dog tolerant” (indifferent or friendly) while others are “dog selective” (liking some dogs but not others) or “dog reactive” (needing close supervision and safe management). Q: “What will my dog’s tolerance level be?” A: A dog’s tolerance level depends on both environmental factors (how the dog was trained, handled, and socialized) as well as his/her genetics. It’s also important to understand dog tolerance levels can change based on individual circumstances, like whether the dog is feeling ill or in pain, or if the surrounding environment is stressful. The key to success is reading your dog’s body language and comfort level in all situations and reacting accordingly. Q: “How do I know if my dog is feeling comfortable around another dog?” A: Look for a relaxed body, relaxed face (squinty eyes, “smiley” mouth), loosely wagging tail or “wagging butt,” and smooth movements. Be on the watch for stiffly-held bodies, “whipping” tails (vertically-held tails wagging forcefully over the dog’s back), hard stares with closed mouths, and high-pitched, aroused whining. If your dog isn’t displaying relaxed body language, it’s best not to engage in dog-to-dog interactions — it takes only seconds for a tense situation to become a confrontation.
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