NIGHT SKY AND DARK ENVIRONMENTS: BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES FOR ARTIFICIAL LIGHT AT NIGHT ON BLM-MANAGED LANDS TECHNICAL NOTE 457 80 IDA (International Dark-Sky Association). 2012a. Fighting Light Pollution: Smart Lighting Solutions for Individuals and Communities. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books. IDA (International Dark-Sky Association). 2012b. Light Pollution Wastes Energy and Money. Website. International Dark-Sky Association, Tucson, AZ. http://www.darksky.org/light-pollution/ energy-waste/. IDA (International Dark-Sky Association). 2014. The International Dark-Sky Association Awards Dark Sky Status to Grand Canyon-Parashant National Monument. Website. International Dark-Sky Association, Tucson, AZ. IDA (International Dark-Sky Association). 2015. World’s First ‘Dark Sky Nation.’Website. International Dark-Sky Association, Tucson and Fredonia, AZ. http://www.darksky.org/arizonanative-american-community-named-worlds-firstdark-sky-nation/. IDA (International Dark-Sky Association). 2018a. International Dark Sky Park Program Guidelines. International Dark-Sky Association, Tucson, AZ. https://www.darksky.org/wp-content/ uploads/2018/12/IDSP-Guidelines-2018.pdf. IDA (International Dark-Sky Association). 2018b. Five Principles for Responsible Outdoor Lighting. Website. International Dark-Sky Association, Tucson, AZ. https://www.darksky.org/our-work/ lighting/lighting-principles/. IDA (International Dark-Sky Association). 2019a. Public Lands at Massacre Rim Named International Dark Sky Sanctuary. Website. International Dark-Sky Association, Tucson, AZ. https://www. darksky.org/public-lands-at-massacre-rim-namedinternational-dark-sky-sanctuary/. IDA (International Dark-Sky Association). 2019b. International Dark-Sky Association Guidance for Electronic Message Centers (EMCs). IDA2019-01. International Dark-Sky Association, Tucson, AZ. https://www.darksky.org/wp-content/ uploads/2019/05/EMC-Guidelines-IDA2019-1.pdf. IDA (International Dark-Sky Association). 2020. Joining Forces to Protect the Night from Light Pollution. Website. International Dark-Sky Association, Tucson, AZ. https://www.darksky.org/ joining-forces-to-protect-the-night-from-lightpollution/. IDA-IES (International Dark-Sky Association - Illuminating Engineering Society). 2011. Joint IDAIES Model Lighting Ordinance (MLO) with User’s Guide. IDA-IESNA Joint Task Force. http://darksky. org/wp-content/uploads/bsk-pdf-manager/16_ MLO_FINAL_JUNE2011.PDF. IES (Illuminating Engineering Society). 2020. Technical Memorandum: Luminaire Classification System for Outdoor Luminaires. ANSI/IES TM-15-20. Illuminating Engineering Society of North America, New York, NY. IES (Illuminating Engineering Society). 2021. Technical Memorandum: Description, Measurement, and Estimation of Sky Glow. ANSI/ IES TM-37-21. Illuminating Engineering Society of North America, New York, NY. Jechow, A., C.C.M. Kyba, and F. Hölker. 2019. Beyond all-sky: Assessing ecological light pollution using multi-spectral full-sphere fisheye lens imaging. Journal of Imaging 5 (46): 1-17. Jetz, W., J. Steffen, and K.E. Linsenmair. 2003. Effects of light and prey availability on nocturnal, lunar and seasonal activity of tropical nightjars. Oikos 103 (3): 627-639.
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