Night Sky & Dark Environments

NIGHT SKY AND DARK ENVIRONMENTS: BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES FOR ARTIFICIAL LIGHT AT NIGHT ON BLM-MANAGED LANDS TECHNICAL NOTE 457 86 Sullivan, R.G., L.B. Kirchler, J. Cothren, and S.L. Winters. 2013. Offshore wind turbine visibility and visual impact threshold distances. Environmental Practice 15 (1): 33-49. Tabor, R.A., G.S. Brown, and V.T. Luiting. 2004. The effect of light intensity on sockeye salmon fry migratory behavior and predation by cottids in the Cedar River, Washington. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 24 (1): 128-145. Tähkämö, L., T. Partonen, and A.K. Pesonen. 2019. Systematic review of light exposure impact on human circadian rhythm. Chronobiology International 36 (2): 151-170. Tan, D.-X., L.C. Manchester, L. Fuentes-Broto, S.D. Paredes, and R.J. Reiter. 2011. Significance and application of melatonin in the regulation of brown adipose tissue metabolism: Relation to human obesity. Obesity Reviews 12 (3): 167–188. Tárano, Z. 1998. Cover and ambient light influence nesting preferences in the túngara frog Physalaemus pustulosus. Copeia 1998 (1): 250–251. Touzot, M., L. Teulier, T. Lengagne, J. Secondi, M. Théry, P.-A. Libourel, L. Guillard, and N. Mondy. 2019. Artificial light at night disturbs the activity and energy allocation of the common toad during the breeding period. Conservation Physiology 7 (1): 1-9. Touzot, M., T. Lengagne, J. Secondi, E. Desouhant, M. Théry, A. Dumet, C. Duchamp, and N. Mondy. 2020. Artificial light at night alters the sexual behaviour and fertilisation success of the common toad. Environmental Pollution 259: 113883. USFWS (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service). 2016. Reducing bird collisions with buildings and building glass best practices. U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Division of Migratory Bird Management, Falls Church, VA. USFWS (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service). 2021. Recommended best practices for communication tower design, siting, construction, operation, maintenance, and decommissioning. U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Migratory Bird Program, Falls Church, VA. Utah Community Development Office. 2019. Dark Sky Assessment Guide. Utah Department of Workforce Services, Housing and Community Development Division, Utah Community Development Office, Salt Lake City, UT. https:// www.darksky.org/wp-content/uploads/bsk-pdfmanager/2019/06/Dark-Sky-Assessment-GuideUpdate-6-11-19.pdf. van der Zee, H.T.H. 2016. Obstacle Lighting of Onshore Wind Turbines: Balancing aviation safety and environmental impact. NLR-TR-2016-293. Netherlands Aerospace Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands. Van Doren, B.M., K.G. Horton, A.M. Dokter, H. Klinck, S.B. Elbin, and A. Farnsworth. 2017. High-intensity urban light installation dramatically alters bird migration. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 114: 11175-11180. van Geffen, K.G., R.H.A. van Grunsven, J. van Ruijven, F. Berendse, and E.M. Veenendaal. 2014. Artificial light at night causes diapause inhibition and sex‐ specific life history changes in a moth. Ecology and Evolution 4 (11): 2082– 2089. van Geffen, K.G., E. van Eck, R.A. de Boer, R.H.A. van Grunsven, L. Salis, F. Berendse, and E.M. Veenendaal. 2015a. Artificial light at night inhibits mating in a Geometrid moth. Insect Conservation and Diversity 8 (3): 282–287. van Geffen, K.G., A.T. Groot, R.H.A. van Grunsven, M. Donners, F. Berendse, and E.M. Veenendaal. 2015b. Artificial night lighting disrupts sex pheromone in a noctuid moth. Ecological Entomology 40 (4): 401-408.

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