changelabsolutions.org 23 References 1. Sherer PM. The Benefits of Parks: Why America Needs More City Parks and Open Space. San Francisco, CA: The Trust for Public Land; 2006. http://cloud.tpl.org/pubs/benefits-park-benfits-white-paperl2005.pdf. 2. Anderson LM, Adenay KL, Shinn C, Safranek S. Community Coalition-Driven Interventions to Reduce Health Disparities among Racial and Ethnic Minority Populations.; 2012. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD009905.pub2.Copyright 3. Cummins S, Stafford M, MacIntyre S., Marmot M, Ellaway A. 2005. Neighborhood environment and its associations with self-rated health: evidence from Scotland and England. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 4. Novek S, Menec V, Tran T, Bell S. Exploring the Impacts of Senior Centres on Older Adults. Winnipeg, MB; 2013. 5. Kawachi I, Berkman L. Social Cohesion, Social Capital, and Health. In: Social Epidemiology. New York City, NY: Oxford University Press; 2000:174. 6. How Cities Use Parks for Community Engagement. American Planning Association website. www.planning.org/cityparks/briefingpapers/communityengagement.html. Accessed November 30, 2017. 7. National Recreation and Park Association. Safe Routes to Parks: Improving Access to Parks through Walkability. 2015:1-12. www.nrpa.org/contentassets/f768428a39aa4035ae55b2aaff372617/park-access-report.pdf. 8. Washington State Department of Health. Active Community Environment Toolkit: Creating Environments That Encourage Walking, Biking, and Public Transit in Washington State. Olympia 9. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. State Indicator Report on Physical Activity, 2014. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; 2014. www.cdc.gov/physicalactivity/downloads/pa_state_indicator_report_2014.pdf. 10. Blanck HM, Allen D, Bashir Z, et al. Let’s go to the park today: The role of parks in obesity prevention and improving the public’s health. Child Obes. 2012;8(5):423-428. doi:10.1089/ chi.2012.0085.blan 11. As noted in The Health Benefits of Parks (The Trust for Public Land; 2006), physical activity has been shown to reduce stress and increase feelings of well-being. Further, Active Living Research reports that exercising in natural settings is associated with better mental health and lower stress levels than exercising in a gym or other non-green settings (Making the Case for Designing Active Cities. San Diego, CA: 2015. https://activelivingresearch.org/sites/default/files/MakingTheCaseReport.pdf). 12. Irvine KN, Warber SL, Devine-Wright P, Gaston KJ. Understanding urban green space as a health resource: A qualitative comparison of visit motivation and derived effects among park users in Sheffield, UK. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2013;10(1):417-442. doi:10.3390/ijerph10010417. 13. Walton E. Vital Places: Facilitators of behavioral and social health mechanisms in low-income neighborhoods. Soc Sci Med. 2014;Dec(122):1-12. doi:10.1016/j. socscimed.2014.10.011. 14. Gies E. The Health Benefits of Parks: How Parks Keep Americans and their Communities Fit and Healthy. San Francisco, CA: The Trust for Public Land; 2006. www.tpl.org/sites/default/files/cloud.tpl.org/pubs/benefits_HealthBenefitsReport.pdf. 15. Sherer PM. The Benefits of Parks: Why America Needs More City Parks and Open Space. San Francisco, CA: The Trust for Public Land; 2006. http://cloud.tpl.org/pubs/benefits-park-benfits-white-paperl2005.pdf. 16. National Recreation and Park Association. 2017 NRPA Americans’ Engagement with Parks Survey. Ashburn, VA; 2017. www.nrpa.org/contentassets/257fe28053c6420786927fcffc 2f9996/engagement-survey-report-2017.pdf.
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