NRPA Measuring Impact of Park & Rec

51 Measuring the Economic Impact of Park and Recreation Services www.NRPA.org National Recreation and Park Association © 2010 All Rights Reserved References Archer, B.H. (1984). Economic impact: Misleading multiplier. Annuals of Tourism Research . 11 (3), 517-518. Crompton, J.L. and McKay, S.L. (1994). Measuring the economic impact of festivals and events: some myths, misapplica- tions, and ethical dilemmas. Festival Management & Event Tourism, 2:33-43. Power, T.M. (1988). The economic pursuit of quality. Armonk, NY: ME Sharpe. Stynes, D.J. (2001). Economic impact concepts . Retrieved from http://www.msu.edu/course/prr/840/econimpact/ concepts.htm. Stynes, D.J. (2010). Personal communication with the author. Tyrrell, T.J. and Johnston, R.J. (2001). A framework for assessing direct economic impacts of tourist events: Distinguishing origins, destinations, and causes of expenditures. Journal of Travel Research, 40 (August), 94-100.