Health & Economic Benefits of Parks

REFERENCES 27 References Abildso, Christiaan G., Sam J. Zizzi, Steve Selin, and Paul M. Gordon. 2012. “Assessing the Cost Effectiveness of a Community Rail-Trail in Achieving Physical Activity Gains.” Journal of Park & Recreation Administration 30 (2). Akbari, Hashem, Arthur H. Rosenfeld, and Haider Taha. 1990. “Summer Heat Islands, Urban Trees, and White Surfaces.” Proceedings of the 1990 ASHRAE Winter Conference, February 10–14, Atlanta, GA. Akbari, Hashem, Melvin Pomerantz, and Haider Taha. 2001. “Cool Surfaces and Shade Trees to Reduce Energy Use and Improve Air Quality in Urban Areas.” Solar Energy 70 (3): 295–310. Babey, Susan H., Theresa A. Hastert, Hongjian Yu, and E. Richard Brown. 2008. “Physical Activity among Adolescents: When Do Parks Matter?.” American Journal of Preventive Medicine 34 (4): 345–48. Bai, Hua, Sonja A. Wilhelm Stanis, Andrew T. Kaczynski, and Gina M. Besenyi. 2013. “Perceptions of Neighborhood Park Quality: Associations with Physical Activity and Body Mass Index.” Annals of Behavioral Medicine 45 (suppl. 1): S39–48. Baur, Joshua W.R., and Joanne F. Tynon. 2010. “Small-Scale Urban Nature Parks: Why Should We Care?” Leisure Sciences 32 (2): 195–200. Bedimo-Rung, Ariane L., Andrew J. Mowen, and Deborah A. Cohen. 2005. “The Significance of Parks to Physical Activity and Public Health: A Conceptual Model.” American Journal of Preventive Medicine 28 (2): 159–68. Bijnen, Fransje CH, Edith JM Feskens, Carl J. Caspersen, Nico Nagelkerke, Willem L. Mosterd, and Daan Kromhout. 1999. “Baseline and Previous Physical Activity in Relation to Mortality in Elderly Men: The Zutphen Elderly Study.” American Journal of Epidemiology 150 (12): 1289–96. Bowler, Diana E., Lisette M. Buyung-Ali, Teri M. Knight, and Andrew S. Pullin. 2010. “A Systematic Review of Evidence for the Added Benefits to Health of Exposure to Natural Environments.” BMC Public Health 10 (1): 1– 10. Brouwer, Roy, and Frank A. Spaninks. 1999. “The Validity of Environmental Benefits Transfer: Further Empirical Testing.” Environmental and Resource Economics 14 (1): 95–117. Brownson, Ross C., Robyn A. Housemann, David R. Brown, Jeannette Jackson-Thompson, Abby C. King, Bernard R. Malone, and James F. Sallis. 2000. “Promoting Physical Activity in Rural Communities: Walking Trail Access, Use, and Effects.” American Journal of Preventive Medicine 18 (3): 235–41. Buckley, Ralf C., and Paula Brough. 2017. “Economic Value of Parks via Human Mental Health: An Analytical Framework.” Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution 5: 16. Burgess, Jacquelin, Carolyn M. Harrison, and Melanie Limb. 1988. “People, Parks and the Urban Green: A Study of Popular Meanings and Values for Open Spaces in the City.” Urban Studies 25 (6): 455–73. Capaldi, Colin A., Raelyne L. Dopko, and John M. Zelenski. 2014. “The Relationship between Nature Connectedness and Happiness: A Meta-Analysis.” Frontiers in Psychology 5: 976. Campbell, Lindsay K, Erika S. Svendsena, Nancy F. Sontib, Michelle L. Johnson. 2016. “A Social Assessment of Urban Parkland: Analyzing Park Use and Meaning to Inform Management and Resilience Planning.” Environmental Science & Policy 62: 34–44. Chadsey, Matt, and Maree Grenfell. 2020. Building Urban Resilience with Nature: A Practitioner’s Guide to Action. Tacoma, WA: Earth Economics. Citizens Task Force on the Use and Security of Central Park. 1990. Central Park: The Heart of the City: The Report of the Citizens Task Force. New York: Citizens Task Force on the Use and Security of Central Park.

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