Health & Economic Benefits of Parks

30 REFERENCES Kim, Jun-Hyun, Chanam Lee, and Wonmin Sohn. 2016. “Urban Natural Environments, Obesity, and Health-Related Quality of Life among Hispanic Children Living in Inner-City Neighborhoods.” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 13, no. 1 (2016): 121. Kim, Seung Kyum, and Longfeng Wu. 2021. “Do the Characteristics of New Green Space Contribute to Gentrification?” Urban Studies 59 (2). Krasny, Marianne E., Leigh Kalbacker, Richard C. Stedman, and Alex Russ. 2015. “Measuring Social Capital among Youth: Applications in Environmental Education.” Environmental Education Research 21, no. 1 (2015): 1-23. Lambert, Kelly G., Randy J. Nelson, Tanja Jovanovic, and Magdalena Cerdá. 2015. “Brains in the City: Neurobiological Effects of Urbanization.” Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews 58 (2015): 107-122. Lanki, Timo, Taina Siponen, Ann Ojala, Kalevi Korpela, Arto Pennanen, Pekka Tiittanen, Yuko Tsunetsugu, Takahide Kagawa, and Liisa Tyrväinen. 2017. “Acute Effects of Visits to Urban Green Environments on Cardiovascular Physiology in Women: A Field Experiment.” Environmental Research 159: 176–85. Lee, I-Min. 2003. “Physical activity and cancer prevention—data from epidemiologic studies.” Medicine and science in sports and exercise 35, no. 11 (2003): 1823-1827. Lopez, Bianca, Christopher Kennedy, and Timon McPhearson. 2020. “Parks are Critical Urban Infrastructure: Perception and Use of Urban Green Spaces in NYC During COVID-19.” (2020). Lovasi, Gina S., Jarlath PM O’Neil-Dunne, Jacqueline WT Lu, Daniel Sheehan, Matthew S. Perzanowski, Sean W. MacFaden, Kristen L. King et al. 2013. “Urban Tree Canopy and Asthma, Wheeze, Rhinitis, and Allergic Sensitization to Tree Pollen in a New York City Birth Cohort.” Environmental Health Perspectives 121, no. 4 (2013): 494-500. Liu, Hsiao-Lan, and Yu-Sheng Shen. 2014. “The Impact of Green Space Changes on Air Pollution and Microclimates: A Case Study of the Taipei Metropolitan Area.” Sustainability 6: 8827–55. Maas, Jolanda, Robert A. Verheij, Peter P. Groenewegen, Sjerp De Vries, and Peter Spreeuwenberg. 2006. “Green Space, Urbanity, and Health: How Strong is the Relation?” Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health 60, no. 7 (2006): 587-592. MacCleery, Rachel, Megan McConville, and Sara Hammerschmidt. 2021. “Five Characteristics of High-Quality Parks.” Urban Land Institute. (2021). Mackenbach, Joreintje D., Maria G. Matias de Pinho, Eline Faber, Nicole den Braver, Rosa de Groot, Helene Charreire, Jean-Michel Oppert et al. 2018. “Exploring the Cross-Sectional Association between Outdoor Recreational Facilities and Leisure-Time Physical Activity: The Role of Usage and Residential Self-Selection.” International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity 15, no. 1 (2018): 1-11. Manson, JoAnn E., David M. Nathan, Andrzej S. Krolewski, Meir J. Stampfer, Walter C. Willett, and Charles H. Hennekens. 1992. “A Prospective Study of Exercise and Incidence of Diabetes among US Male Physicians.” Jama 268, no. 1 (1992): 63-67. Maric, Jelena, Djukic Aleksandra, Branislav Antonic, Danilo Furundzic, and Vladimir Parezanin. 2021. “The Effects of Open Space on Reducing Workplace Stress: Case Study of Business Park in the Post-Socialist Urban Setting.” Sustainability 13, no. 1 (2021): 336. McConnell, Virginia, and Margaret Walls. 2005. “The Value of Open Space: Evidence from Studies of Nonmarket Benefits.” Lincoln Institute of Land Policy Working Paper (2005). McCormack, Gavin R., Melanie Rock, Ann M. Toohey, and Danica Hignell. 2010. “Characteristics of Urban Parks associated with Park Use and Physical Activity: A Review of Qualitative Research.” Health & Place 16, no. 4 (2010): 712-726. McPherson, E. Gregory. 1994. Chicago's Urban Forest Ecosystem: Results of the Chicago Urban Forest Climate Project. Vol. 186. US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1994.

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