NRPA Measuring Impact of Park & Rec

National Recreation and Park Association © 2010 All Rights Reserved 2 Using and Interpreting IMPLAN . 46 An Illustration of the Implications of Abusing the Fundamental Principles of Economic Impact Analysis and Multipliers . 47 References . 51 Chapter 5. 52 Consideration of Costs . 52 Event Costs . 52 Infrastructure Costs. 52 Displacement Costs . 54 Opportunity Costs. 54 References . 56 Chapter 6. 57 Principles Illustrated in Results from a Selection of Park and Recreation Department Economic Impact Studies. 57 Sports Tournaments . 57 Special Events . 59 Recreation Facilities . 61 Park Facilities. 62 Development of an Annual Economic Impact Report. 65 Reference. 67 Biographical Profile . 68

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